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From 460 BC, Hippocrates, considered the "father of medicine", describes what might be considered an early form Use of physical therapy, massage and hydrotherapy. It has also been reported as a form of manual therapy in China around 2500 JC C. However, even before the need for physical handling of patients has been well understood, the ancient medical system "Ayurevda" has been developed in India which deals with healthy living as well as therapeutic measures that refer to physical, mental harmony, social and spiritual.
Physiotherapy has its modern roots in England, where it was developed in London in 1896, in the belief that patients in hospitals necessary to receive the mobility regularly to maintain muscle function and mobility. Events such as wars and epidemics Global Polio has also stimulated the development of physical therapy, especially in the United States. Margaret Sanderson and Mary McMillan were heads runner in the field of physiotherapy assistant training "reconstruction" that were responsible for caring for soldiers wounded in the First World War in the 1920s and 1930s, polio was raging across the United States and its main modes of treatment in isolation, immobilization, restraint, the rest in his bed, and surgery. In 1940, Sister Elizabeth Kenny, Australian nurse Bush was well known for its innovative treatment of polio, processing techniques for the management of patients with polio in the United States.
Despite its successful development and use, physical therapy again criticized the lack of research to support their empirical findings. In response, organizations like the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) has asked the profession to respect and implement best practices based on scientific sources. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree Graduate indicates an increase in science education, research and interventions.
According to APTA, physical therapists are experts in "the science of healing and the art of healing." For Patients and physicians are demanding the talents of physiotherapists, the PT is more in addition to extensive consultations to help with orthopedic problems, such as lower back pain or osteoporosis, damage to ligaments and soft tissues of neurological diseases, connective tissue injuries, and traffic conditions, to name a few. Therapists may choose to seek advanced certification in a clinical specialty such as orthopedics, neurological, cardiovascular, pediatric, geriatric, treatment physical or athletic. PT is now in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private hospitals, clinics, health agencies at home, schools, sports facilities and fitness and the environment.
In the current context of services to patients health care, the individualized "hands on" approach that characterizes physical therapist is highly appreciated by patients. When a patient consults a physiotherapist for the first time can expect a thorough examination, followed by a plan of care to promote the development practitioner the ability to move, reduce pain, restore function and prevent disability. As a physical therapist and patient in working side by side, the goals of treatment plan are met and that the patient is treated to restore good health.
At the cornerstone all that the therapist is not the exercise and functional training. According to the patient's needs, the physical therapist may perform certain movements liabilities at the end of the range of patient movement and / or massage to promote muscle movement and function. Other therapies such as electrotherapy, ultrasound (sound waves at high frequencies that produce heat) hot packs, and ice can also be used during therapy sessions obtain relief of pain. To avoid loss of mobility in a patient, therapists can also develop fitness programs and physical well-being achievement-oriented lifestyles healthier and more active.
